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针对蓝藻水华频发影响水体质量和生态环境的问题,该文以太湖为例,探讨了元胞自动机和克隆选择算法在蓝藻水华预测方面的可行性。使用遥感经验算法计算水体叶绿素a浓度;将叶绿素a浓度分布数据作为预测模型的输入数据,将基于平衡方程的预报模型与元胞自动机进行耦合,对蓝藻水华时空变化过程进行了动态模拟;在预测方面实现了蓝藻水华空间分布情况的可视化,并采用克隆选择算法优化了预测模型中的重要参数。研究结果表明:利用克隆选择算法优化的元胞自动机模型能够在蓝藻水华预测中直观地显示蓝藻水华的时空变化特征;能够在短时间内重复性地预演蓝藻水华的变化过程,为决策者提供有用的参考。 相似文献
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Immunological and biochemical techniques were used to investigate organic matter in microbial mats from Solar Lake (Sinai, Egypt). Antibodies, elicited in rabbits against samples taken at different depths from a core of these mats, were used for the detection of immunological determinants preserved in these samples. Special attention was given to an antiserum directed against a top mat fraction (3–10 mm depth) and an antiserum against a fraction from a lower section of the core (380–390 mm depth). Both antisera, tested in a dot-blot immunobinding assay, were found to give positive reactions with organic matter from different depths of the sediment. An immunohistochemical experiment with the antisera points to antigenic determinants on Recent and subfossil sheaths of Microcoleus. In addition, extracts of sediment samples were submitted to electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels in order to characterize the separated macromolecules by immunological means. The results showed a rapid decrease in the number of antigenic determinants from Recent to subfossil samples. However, even in the deepest layers of the sediment (690–700 mm depth) intact biopolymers were detected. 相似文献
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The dissolution of calcified invertebrate skeletons releases an elaborate mixture of proteins, glycoproteins and polysaccharides. These skeletal matrix macromolecules are thought to play a major role in calcification and were widely used for phylogenetical studies. We tested the reactivity of water-soluble macromolecules from a wide range of invertebrate skeletons with two antisera raised against the shell matrix of the bivalve, Pinna nobilis. Projections of our results on the phylogenetical tree of Starobogatov (1992) show for the first time that, during evolution, antigenic determinants may degenerate in some stocks while they remain intact in others. The phylogenetic implications of these patterns of disjunct degeneration are discussed. 相似文献
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蒋永国 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(2):325-329
为探讨位置追踪定位机制，根据移动Agent的定位、消息传递、迁移是该新型分布式网络技术重要组成部分，提出了基于蜂窝式通讯模式的方式，并给出了移动Agent定位、消息传递、迁移算法，该算法具有简单性、稳定性、可靠性等特点。 相似文献
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基于GIS和元胞自动机的荒漠化演化预测模型 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
荒漠化是当今全球最严重的环境与社会经济问题之一 ,荒漠化以其发展速度和严重的灾害性而引起国际学术界的广泛关注。开展荒漠化变化的驱动因素及其作用机制研究 ,尤其是在此基础上对荒漠化与其驱动因素之间的关系进行量化及动态模拟模型研究 ,对荒漠化的防治和治理具有十分重要的意义。尝试利用3S技术 ,结合元胞自动机理论架构出一套荒漠化动态模拟模型 ,进而对北京及邻区荒漠化的发展趋势进行预测。实验证明 ,这套系统是对荒漠化演化机制从宏观和微观角度进行模拟的有效方法。 相似文献
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北虫草菌Y3胞内与胞外多糖的免疫药理研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对北虫草菌Ｙ３胞内与胞外多糖的免疫药理活性进行实验研究。结果表明,北虫草多糖可显著提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能,增强血清溶菌酶活力,提高小鼠肝、红细胞ＳＯＤ活力,并可对抗环磷酰胺引起的外周血白细胞数目下降。北虫草菌Ｙ３多糖对小鼠迟发型超敏反应与溶血空斑实验都有促进作用,提示其对特异性与非特异性免疫的增强作用。 相似文献
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